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Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers. SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective. SSRIs SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can continue to be taken for a long period of time. Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders. Doctors aren't sure the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors. SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common. People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics. Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart issues. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction. SNRIs SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly similar to SSRIs but also increase the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies. Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long time of usage. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks. Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks. These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. In addition, these medicines may interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea. Benzodiazepines Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as — are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane). They usually start working within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk. Benzo users who take them for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression. The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis. Other Medications SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued. The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management. Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs. Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients. Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Iam Psychiatry for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. When preparing the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.